name	faster-whisper
description	Local speech-to-text using faster-whisper. 4-6x faster than OpenAI Whisper with identical accuracy; GPU acceleration enables ~20x realtime transcription. SRT/VTT/TTML/CSV subtitles, speaker diarization, URL/YouTube input, batch processing with ETA, transcript search, chapter detection, per-file language map.
version	1.5.1
author	ThePlasmak
homepage	https://github.com/ThePlasmak/faster-whisper
platforms	["linux", "macos", "wsl2"]

Faster Whisper

Local speech-to-text using faster-whisper — a CTranslate2 reimplementation of OpenAI's Whisper that runs 4-6x faster with identical accuracy. With GPU acceleration, expect ~20x realtime transcription (a 10-minute audio file in ~30 seconds).

When to Use

Use this skill when you need to:

• Transcribe audio/video files — meetings, interviews, podcasts, lectures, YouTube videos
• Generate subtitles — SRT, VTT, ASS, LRC, or TTML broadcast-standard subtitles
• Identify speakers — diarization labels who said what (--diarize)
• Transcribe from URLs — YouTube links and direct audio URLs (auto-downloads via yt-dlp)
• Transcribe podcast feeds — --rss <feed-url> fetches and transcribes episodes
• Batch process files — glob patterns, directories, skip-existing support; ETA shown automatically
• Convert speech to text locally — no API costs, works offline (after model download)
• Translate to English — translate any language to English with --translate
• Do multilingual transcription — supports 99+ languages with auto-detection
• Transcribe a batch of files in different languages — --language-map assigns a different language per file
• Transcribe multilingual audio — --multilingual for mixed-language audio
• Transcribe audio with specific terms — use --initial-prompt for jargon-heavy content or any other terms to look out for
• Preprocess noisy audio (before transcription) — --normalize and --denoise before transcription
• Stream output — --stream shows segments as they're transcribed
• Clip time ranges — --clip-timestamps to transcribe specific sections
• Search the transcript — --search "term" finds all timestamps where a word/phrase appears
• Detect chapters — --detect-chapters finds section breaks from silence gaps
• Export speaker audio — --export-speakers DIR saves each speaker's turns as separate WAV files
• Spreadsheet output — --format csv produces a properly-quoted CSV with timestamps

Trigger phrases: "transcribe this audio", "convert speech to text", "what did they say", "make a transcript", "audio to text", "subtitle this video", "who's speaking", "translate this audio", "translate to English", "find where X is mentioned", "search transcript for", "when did they say", "at what timestamp", "add chapters", "detect chapters", "find breaks in the audio", "table of contents for this recording", "TTML subtitles", "DFXP subtitles", "broadcast format subtitles", "Netflix format", "ASS subtitles", "aegisub format", "advanced substation alpha", "mpv subtitles", "LRC subtitles", "timed lyrics", "karaoke subtitles", "music player lyrics", "HTML transcript", "confidence-colored transcript", "color-coded transcript", "separate audio per speaker", "export speaker audio", "split by speaker", "transcript as CSV", "spreadsheet output", "transcribe podcast", "podcast RSS feed", "different languages in batch", "per-file language", "transcribe in multiple formats", "srt and txt at the same time", "output both srt and text", "remove filler words", "clean up ums and uhs", "strip hesitation sounds", "remove you know and I mean", "transcribe left channel", "transcribe right channel", "stereo channel", "left track only", "wrap subtitle lines", "character limit per line", "max chars per subtitle", "detect paragraphs", "paragraph breaks", "group into paragraphs", "add paragraph spacing"

⚠️ Agent guidance — keep invocations minimal:

CORE RULE: default command (./scripts/transcribe audio.mp3) is the fastest path — add flags only when the user explicitly asks for that capability.

Transcription:

• Only add --diarize if the user asks "who said what" / "identify speakers" / "label speakers"
• Only add --format srt/vtt/ass/lrc/ttml if the user asks for subtitles/captions in that format
• Only add --format csv if the user asks for CSV or spreadsheet output
• Only add --word-timestamps if the user needs word-level timing
• Only add --initial-prompt if there's domain-specific jargon to prime
• Only add --translate if the user wants non-English audio translated to English
• Only add --normalize/--denoise if the user mentions bad audio quality or noise
• Only add --stream if the user wants live/progressive output for long files
• Only add --clip-timestamps if the user wants a specific time range
• Only add --temperature 0.0 if the model is hallucinating on music/silence
• Only add --vad-threshold if VAD is aggressively cutting speech or including noise
• Only add --min-speakers/--max-speakers when you know the speaker count
• Only add --hf-token if the token is not cached at ~/.cache/huggingface/token
• Only add --max-words-per-line for subtitle readability on long segments
• Only add --filter-hallucinations if the transcript contains obvious artifacts (music markers, duplicates)
• Only add --merge-sentences if the user asks for sentence-level subtitle cues
• Only add --clean-filler if the user asks to remove filler words (um, uh, you know, I mean, hesitation sounds)
• Only add --channel left|right if the user mentions stereo tracks, dual-channel recordings, or asks for a specific channel
• Only add --max-chars-per-line N when the user specifies a character limit per subtitle line (e.g., "Netflix format", "42 chars per line"); takes priority over --max-words-per-line
• Only add --detect-paragraphs if the user asks for paragraph breaks or structured text output; --paragraph-gap (default 3.0s) only if they want a custom gap
• Only add --speaker-names "Alice,Bob" when the user provides real names to replace SPEAKER_1/2 — always requires --diarize
• Only add --hotwords WORDS when the user names specific rare terms not well served by --initial-prompt; prefer --initial-prompt for general domain jargon
• Only add --prefix TEXT when the user knows the exact words the audio starts with
• Only add --detect-language-only when the user only wants to identify the language, not transcribe
• Only add --stats-file PATH if the user asks for performance stats, RTF, or benchmark info
• Only add --parallel N for large CPU batch jobs; GPU handles one file efficiently on its own — don't add for single files or small batches
• Only add --retries N for unreliable inputs (URLs, network files) where transient failures are expected
• Only add --burn-in OUTPUT only when user explicitly asks to embed/burn subtitles into the video; requires ffmpeg and a video file input
• Only add --keep-temp when the user may re-process the same URL to avoid re-downloading
• Only add --output-template when user specifies a custom naming pattern in batch mode
• Multi-format output (--format srt,text): only when user explicitly wants multiple formats in one pass; always pair with -o <dir>
• Any word-level feature auto-runs wav2vec2 alignment (~5-10s overhead)
• --diarize adds ~20-30s on top of that

Search:

• Only add --search "term" when the user asks to find/locate/search for a specific word or phrase in audio
• --search replaces the normal transcript output — it prints only matching segments with timestamps
• Add --search-fuzzy only when the user mentions approximate/partial matching or typos
• To save search results to a file, use -o results.txt

Chapter detection:

• Only add --detect-chapters when the user asks for chapters, sections, a table of contents, or "where does the topic change"
• Default --chapter-gap 8 (8-second silence = new chapter) works for most podcasts/lectures; tune down for dense content
• --chapter-format youtube (default) outputs YouTube-ready timestamps; use json for programmatic use
• Always use --chapters-file PATH when combining chapters with a transcript output — avoids mixing chapter markers into the transcript text
• If the user only wants chapters (not the transcript), pipe stdout to a file with -o /dev/null and use --chapters-file
• Batch mode limitation: --chapters-file takes a single path — in batch mode, each file's chapters overwrite the previous. For batch chapter detection, omit --chapters-file (chapters print to stdout under === CHAPTERS (N) ===) or use a separate run per file

Speaker audio export:

• Only add --export-speakers DIR when the user explicitly asks to save each speaker's audio separately
• Always pair with --diarize — it silently skips if no speaker labels are present
• Requires ffmpeg; outputs SPEAKER_1.wav, SPEAKER_2.wav, etc. (or real names if --speaker-names is set)

Language map:

• Only add --language-map in batch mode when the user has confirmed different languages across files
• Inline format: "interview*.mp3=en,lecture*.mp3=fr" — fnmatch globs on filename
• JSON file format: @/path/to/map.json where the file is {"pattern": "lang_code"}

RSS / Podcast:

• Only add --rss URL when the user provides a podcast RSS feed URL
• Default fetches 5 newest episodes; --rss-latest 0 for all; --skip-existing to resume safely
• Always use -o <dir> with --rss — without it, all episode transcripts print to stdout concatenated, which is hard to use; each episode gets its own file when -o <dir> is set

Output format for agent relay:

• Search results (--search) → print directly to user; output is human-readable
• Chapter output → if no --chapters-file, chapters appear in stdout under === CHAPTERS (N) === header after the transcript; with --format json, chapters are also embedded in the JSON under "chapters" key
• Subtitle formats (SRT, VTT, ASS, LRC, TTML) → always write to -o file; tell the user the output path, never paste raw subtitle content
• Data formats (CSV, HTML, TTML, JSON) → always write to -o file; tell the user the output path, don't paste raw XML/CSV/HTML
• ASS format → for Aegisub, VLC, mpv; write to file and tell user they can open it in Aegisub or play it in VLC/mpv
• LRC format → timed lyrics for music players (Foobar2000, AIMP, VLC); write to file
• Multi-format (--format srt,text) → requires -o <dir>; each format goes to a separate file; tell user all paths written
• JSON format → useful for programmatic post-processing; not ideal to paste in full to user
• Text/transcript → safe to show directly to user for short files; summarise for long ones
• Stats output (--stats-file) → summarise key fields (duration, processing time, RTF) for the user rather than pasting raw JSON
• Language detection (--detect-language-only) → print the result directly; it's a single line
• ETA is printed automatically to stderr for batch jobs; no action needed

When NOT to use:

• Cloud-only environments without local compute
• Files <10 seconds where API call latency doesn't matter

faster-whisper vs whisperx: This skill covers everything whisperx does — diarization (--diarize), word-level timestamps (--word-timestamps), SRT/VTT subtitles — so whisperx is not needed. Use whisperx only if you specifically need its pyannote pipeline or batch-GPU features not covered here.

Quick Reference

Task	Command	Notes
Basic transcription	./scripts/transcribe audio.mp3	Batched inference, VAD on, distil-large-v3.5
SRT subtitles	./scripts/transcribe audio.mp3 --format srt -o subs.srt	Word timestamps auto-enabled
VTT subtitles	./scripts/transcribe audio.mp3 --format vtt -o subs.vtt	WebVTT format
Word timestamps	./scripts/transcribe audio.mp3 --word-timestamps --format srt	wav2vec2 aligned (~10ms)
Speaker diarization	./scripts/transcribe audio.mp3 --diarize	Requires pyannote.audio
Translate → English	./scripts/transcribe audio.mp3 --translate	Any language → English
Stream output	./scripts/transcribe audio.mp3 --stream	Live segments as transcribed
Clip time range	./scripts/transcribe audio.mp3 --clip-timestamps "30,60"	Only 30s–60s
Denoise + normalize	./scripts/transcribe audio.mp3 --denoise --normalize	Clean up noisy audio first
Reduce hallucination	./scripts/transcribe audio.mp3 --hallucination-silence-threshold 1.0	Skip hallucinated silence
YouTube/URL	./scripts/transcribe https://youtube.com/watch?v=...	Auto-downloads via yt-dlp
Batch process	./scripts/transcribe *.mp3 -o ./transcripts/	Output to directory
Batch with skip	./scripts/transcribe *.mp3 --skip-existing -o ./out/	Resume interrupted batches
Domain terms	./scripts/transcribe audio.mp3 --initial-prompt 'Kubernetes gRPC'	Boost rare terminology
Hotwords boost	./scripts/transcribe audio.mp3 --hotwords 'JIRA Kubernetes'	Bias decoder toward specific words
Prefix conditioning	./scripts/transcribe audio.mp3 --prefix 'Good morning,'	Seed the first segment with known opening words
Pin model version	./scripts/transcribe audio.mp3 --revision v1.2.0	Reproducible transcription with a pinned revision
Debug library logs	./scripts/transcribe audio.mp3 --log-level debug	Show faster_whisper internal logs
Turbo model	./scripts/transcribe audio.mp3 -m turbo	Alias for large-v3-turbo
Faster English	./scripts/transcribe audio.mp3 --model distil-medium.en -l en	English-only, 6.8x faster
Maximum accuracy	./scripts/transcribe audio.mp3 --model large-v3 --beam-size 10	Full model
JSON output	./scripts/transcribe audio.mp3 --format json -o out.json	Programmatic access with stats
Filter noise	./scripts/transcribe audio.mp3 --min-confidence 0.6	Drop low-confidence segments
Hybrid quantization	./scripts/transcribe audio.mp3 --compute-type int8_float16	Save VRAM, minimal quality loss
Reduce batch size	./scripts/transcribe audio.mp3 --batch-size 4	If OOM on GPU
TSV output	./scripts/transcribe audio.mp3 --format tsv -o out.tsv	OpenAI Whisper–compatible TSV
Fix hallucinations	./scripts/transcribe audio.mp3 --temperature 0.0 --no-speech-threshold 0.8	Lock temperature + skip silence
Tune VAD sensitivity	./scripts/transcribe audio.mp3 --vad-threshold 0.6 --min-silence-duration 500	Tighter speech detection
Known speaker count	./scripts/transcribe meeting.wav --diarize --min-speakers 2 --max-speakers 3	Constrain diarization
Subtitle word wrapping	./scripts/transcribe audio.mp3 --format srt --word-timestamps --max-words-per-line 8	Split long cues
Private/gated model	./scripts/transcribe audio.mp3 --hf-token hf_xxx	Pass token directly
Show version	./scripts/transcribe --version	Print faster-whisper version
Upgrade in-place	./setup.sh --update	Upgrade without full reinstall
System check	./setup.sh --check	Verify GPU, Python, ffmpeg, venv, yt-dlp, pyannote
Detect language only	./scripts/transcribe audio.mp3 --detect-language-only	Fast language ID, no transcription
Detect language JSON	./scripts/transcribe audio.mp3 --detect-language-only --format json	Machine-readable language detection
LRC subtitles	./scripts/transcribe audio.mp3 --format lrc -o lyrics.lrc	Timed lyrics format for music players
ASS subtitles	./scripts/transcribe audio.mp3 --format ass -o subtitles.ass	Advanced SubStation Alpha (Aegisub, mpv, VLC)
Merge sentences	./scripts/transcribe audio.mp3 --format srt --merge-sentences	Join fragments into sentence chunks
Stats sidecar	./scripts/transcribe audio.mp3 --stats-file stats.json	Write perf stats JSON after transcription
Batch stats	./scripts/transcribe *.mp3 --stats-file ./stats/	One stats file per input in dir
Template naming	./scripts/transcribe audio.mp3 -o ./out/ --output-template "{stem}_{lang}.{ext}"	Custom batch output filenames
Stdin input	ffmpeg -i input.mp4 -f wav - | ./scripts/transcribe -	Pipe audio directly from stdin
Custom model dir	./scripts/transcribe audio.mp3 --model-dir ~/my-models	Custom HuggingFace cache dir
Local model	./scripts/transcribe audio.mp3 -m ./my-model-ct2	CTranslate2 model dir
HTML transcript	./scripts/transcribe audio.mp3 --format html -o out.html	Confidence-colored
Burn subtitles	./scripts/transcribe video.mp4 --burn-in output.mp4	Requires ffmpeg + video input
Name speakers	./scripts/transcribe audio.mp3 --diarize --speaker-names "Alice,Bob"	Replaces SPEAKER_1/2
Filter hallucinations	./scripts/transcribe audio.mp3 --filter-hallucinations	Removes artifacts
Keep temp files	./scripts/transcribe https://... --keep-temp	For URL re-processing
Parallel batch	./scripts/transcribe *.mp3 --parallel 4 -o ./out/	CPU multi-file
RTX 3070 recommended	./scripts/transcribe audio.mp3 --compute-type int8_float16	Saves ~1GB VRAM, minimal quality loss
CPU thread count	./scripts/transcribe audio.mp3 --threads 8	Force CPU thread count (default: auto)
Podcast RSS (latest 5)	./scripts/transcribe --rss https://feeds.example.com/podcast.xml	Downloads & transcribes newest 5 episodes
Podcast RSS (all episodes)	./scripts/transcribe --rss https://... --rss-latest 0 -o ./episodes/	All episodes, one file each
Podcast + SRT subtitles	./scripts/transcribe --rss https://... --format srt -o ./subs/	Subtitle all episodes
Retry on failure	./scripts/transcribe *.mp3 --retries 3 -o ./out/	Retry up to 3× with backoff on error
CSV output	./scripts/transcribe audio.mp3 --format csv -o out.csv	Spreadsheet-ready with header row; properly quoted
CSV with speakers	./scripts/transcribe audio.mp3 --diarize --format csv -o out.csv	Adds speaker column
Language map (inline)	./scripts/transcribe *.mp3 --language-map "interview*.mp3=en,lecture.wav=fr"	Per-file language in batch
Language map (JSON)	./scripts/transcribe *.mp3 --language-map @langs.json	JSON file: {"pattern": "lang"}
Batch with ETA	./scripts/transcribe *.mp3 -o ./out/	Automatic ETA shown for each file in batch
TTML subtitles	./scripts/transcribe audio.mp3 --format ttml -o subtitles.ttml	Broadcast-standard DFXP/TTML (Netflix, BBC, Amazon)
TTML with speaker labels	./scripts/transcribe audio.mp3 --diarize --format ttml -o subtitles.ttml	Speaker-labeled TTML
Search transcript	./scripts/transcribe audio.mp3 --search "keyword"	Find timestamps where keyword appears
Search to file	./scripts/transcribe audio.mp3 --search "keyword" -o results.txt	Save search results
Fuzzy search	./scripts/transcribe audio.mp3 --search "aproximate" --search-fuzzy	Approximate/partial matching
Detect chapters	./scripts/transcribe audio.mp3 --detect-chapters	Auto-detect chapters from silence gaps
Chapter gap tuning	./scripts/transcribe audio.mp3 --detect-chapters --chapter-gap 5	Chapters on gaps ≥5s (default: 8s)
Chapters to file	./scripts/transcribe audio.mp3 --detect-chapters --chapters-file ch.txt	Save YouTube-format chapter list
Chapters JSON	./scripts/transcribe audio.mp3 --detect-chapters --chapter-format json	Machine-readable chapter list
Export speaker audio	./scripts/transcribe audio.mp3 --diarize --export-speakers ./speakers/	Save each speaker's audio to separate WAV files
Multi-format output	./scripts/transcribe audio.mp3 --format srt,text -o ./out/	Write SRT + TXT in one pass
Remove filler words	./scripts/transcribe audio.mp3 --clean-filler	Strip um/uh/er/ah/hmm and discourse markers
Left channel only	./scripts/transcribe audio.mp3 --channel left	Extract left stereo channel before transcribing
Right channel only	./scripts/transcribe audio.mp3 --channel right	Extract right stereo channel
Max chars per line	./scripts/transcribe audio.mp3 --format srt --max-chars-per-line 42	Character-based subtitle wrapping
Detect paragraphs	./scripts/transcribe audio.mp3 --detect-paragraphs	Insert paragraph breaks in text output
Paragraph gap tuning	./scripts/transcribe audio.mp3 --detect-paragraphs --paragraph-gap 5.0	Tune gap threshold (default 3.0s)

Model Selection

Choose the right model for your needs:

digraph model_selection {
    rankdir=LR;
    node [shape=box, style=rounded];

    start [label="Start", shape=doublecircle];
    need_accuracy [label="Need maximum\naccuracy?", shape=diamond];
    multilingual [label="Multilingual\ncontent?", shape=diamond];
    resource_constrained [label="Resource\nconstraints?", shape=diamond];

    large_v3 [label="large-v3\nor\nlarge-v3-turbo", style="rounded,filled", fillcolor=lightblue];
    large_turbo [label="large-v3-turbo", style="rounded,filled", fillcolor=lightblue];
    distil_large [label="distil-large-v3.5\n(default)", style="rounded,filled", fillcolor=lightgreen];
    distil_medium [label="distil-medium.en", style="rounded,filled", fillcolor=lightyellow];
    distil_small [label="distil-small.en", style="rounded,filled", fillcolor=lightyellow];

    start -> need_accuracy;
    need_accuracy -> large_v3 [label="yes"];
    need_accuracy -> multilingual [label="no"];
    multilingual -> large_turbo [label="yes"];
    multilingual -> resource_constrained [label="no (English)"];
    resource_constrained -> distil_small [label="mobile/edge"];
    resource_constrained -> distil_medium [label="some limits"];
    resource_constrained -> distil_large [label="no"];
}

Model Table

Standard Models (Full Whisper)

Model	Size	Speed	Accuracy	Use Case
tiny / tiny.en	39M	Fastest	Basic	Quick drafts
base / base.en	74M	Very fast	Good	General use
small / small.en	244M	Fast	Better	Most tasks
medium / medium.en	769M	Moderate	High	Quality transcription
large-v1/v2/v3	1.5GB	Slower	Best	Maximum accuracy
large-v3-turbo	809M	Fast	Excellent	High accuracy (slower than distil)

Distilled Models (~6x Faster, ~1% WER difference)

Model	Size	Speed vs Standard	Accuracy	Use Case
distil-large-v3.5	756M	~6.3x faster	7.08% WER	Default, best balance
distil-large-v3	756M	~6.3x faster	7.53% WER	Previous default
distil-large-v2	756M	~5.8x faster	10.1% WER	Fallback
distil-medium.en	394M	~6.8x faster	11.1% WER	English-only, resource-constrained
distil-small.en	166M	~5.6x faster	12.1% WER	Mobile/edge devices

.en models are English-only and slightly faster/better for English content.

Note for distil models: HuggingFace recommends disabling condition_on_previous_text for all distil models to prevent repetition loops. The script auto-applies --no-condition-on-previous-text whenever a distil-* model is detected. Pass --condition-on-previous-text to override if needed.

Custom & Fine-tuned Models

WhisperModel accepts local CTranslate2 model directories and HuggingFace repo names — no code changes needed.

Load a local CTranslate2 model

./scripts/transcribe audio.mp3 --model /path/to/my-model-ct2

Convert a HuggingFace model to CTranslate2

pip install ctranslate2
ct2-transformers-converter \
  --model openai/whisper-large-v3 \
  --output_dir whisper-large-v3-ct2 \
  --copy_files tokenizer.json preprocessor_config.json \
  --quantization float16
./scripts/transcribe audio.mp3 --model ./whisper-large-v3-ct2

Load a model by HuggingFace repo name (auto-downloads)

./scripts/transcribe audio.mp3 --model username/whisper-large-v3-ct2

Custom model cache directory

By default, models are cached in ~/.cache/huggingface/. Use --model-dir to override:

./scripts/transcribe audio.mp3 --model-dir ~/my-models

Setup

Linux / macOS / WSL2

# Base install (creates venv, installs deps, auto-detects GPU)
./setup.sh

# With speaker diarization support
./setup.sh --diarize

Requirements:

• Python 3.10+
• ffmpeg is not required for basic transcription — PyAV (bundled with faster-whisper) handles audio decoding. ffmpeg is only needed for --burn-in, --normalize, and --denoise.
• Optional: yt-dlp (for URL/YouTube input)
• Optional: pyannote.audio (for --diarize, installed via setup.sh --diarize)

Platform Support

Platform	Acceleration	Speed
Linux + NVIDIA GPU	CUDA	~20x realtime 🚀
WSL2 + NVIDIA GPU	CUDA	~20x realtime 🚀
macOS Apple Silicon	CPU*	~3-5x realtime
macOS Intel	CPU	~1-2x realtime
Linux (no GPU)	CPU	~1x realtime

*faster-whisper uses CTranslate2 which is CPU-only on macOS, but Apple Silicon is fast enough for practical use.

GPU Support (IMPORTANT!)

The setup script auto-detects your GPU and installs PyTorch with CUDA. Always use GPU if available — CPU transcription is extremely slow.

Hardware	Speed	9-min video
RTX 3070 (GPU)	~20x realtime	~27 sec
CPU (int8)	~0.3x realtime	~30 min

RTX 3070 tip: Use --compute-type int8_float16 for hybrid quantization — saves ~1GB VRAM with minimal quality loss. Ideal for running diarization alongside transcription.

If setup didn't detect your GPU, manually install PyTorch with CUDA:

# For CUDA 12.x
uv pip install --python .venv/bin/python torch --index-url https://download.pytorch.org/whl/cu121

# For CUDA 11.x
uv pip install --python .venv/bin/python torch --index-url https://download.pytorch.org/whl/cu118

• WSL2 users: Ensure you have the NVIDIA CUDA drivers for WSL installed on Windows

Usage

# Basic transcription
./scripts/transcribe audio.mp3

# SRT subtitles
./scripts/transcribe audio.mp3 --format srt -o subtitles.srt

# WebVTT subtitles
./scripts/transcribe audio.mp3 --format vtt -o subtitles.vtt

# Transcribe from YouTube URL
./scripts/transcribe https://youtube.com/watch?v=dQw4w9WgXcQ --language en

# Speaker diarization
./scripts/transcribe meeting.wav --diarize

# Diarized VTT subtitles
./scripts/transcribe meeting.wav --diarize --format vtt -o meeting.vtt

# Prime with domain terminology
./scripts/transcribe lecture.mp3 --initial-prompt "Kubernetes, gRPC, PostgreSQL, NGINX"

# Batch process a directory
./scripts/transcribe ./recordings/ -o ./transcripts/

# Batch with glob, skip already-done files
./scripts/transcribe *.mp3 --skip-existing -o ./transcripts/

# Filter low-confidence segments
./scripts/transcribe noisy-audio.mp3 --min-confidence 0.6

# JSON output with full metadata
./scripts/transcribe audio.mp3 --format json -o result.json

# Specify language (faster than auto-detect)
./scripts/transcribe audio.mp3 --language en

Options

Input:
  AUDIO                 Audio file(s), directory, glob pattern, or URL
                        Accepts: mp3, wav, m4a, flac, ogg, webm, mp4, mkv, avi, wma, aac
                        URLs auto-download via yt-dlp (YouTube, direct links, etc.)

Model & Language:
  -m, --model NAME      Whisper model (default: distil-large-v3.5; "turbo" = large-v3-turbo)
  --revision REV        Model revision (git branch/tag/commit) to pin a specific version
  -l, --language CODE   Language code, e.g. en, es, fr (auto-detects if omitted)
  --initial-prompt TEXT  Prompt to condition the model (terminology, formatting style)
  --prefix TEXT         Prefix to condition the first segment (e.g. known starting words)
  --hotwords WORDS      Space-separated hotwords to boost recognition
  --translate           Translate any language to English (instead of transcribing)
  --multilingual        Enable multilingual/code-switching mode (helps smaller models)
  --hf-token TOKEN      HuggingFace token for private/gated models and diarization
  --model-dir PATH      Custom model cache directory (default: ~/.cache/huggingface/)

Output Format:
  -f, --format FMT      text | json | srt | vtt | tsv | lrc | html | ass | ttml (default: text)
                        Accepts comma-separated list: --format srt,text writes both in one pass
                        Multi-format requires -o <dir> when saving to files
  --word-timestamps     Include word-level timestamps (wav2vec2 aligned automatically)
  --stream              Output segments as they are transcribed (disables diarize/alignment)
  --max-words-per-line N  For SRT/VTT, split segments into sub-cues of at most N words
  --max-chars-per-line N  For SRT/VTT/ASS/TTML, split lines so each fits within N characters
                        Takes priority over --max-words-per-line when both are set
  --clean-filler        Remove hesitation fillers (um, uh, er, ah, hmm, hm) and discourse markers
                        (you know, I mean, you see) from transcript text. Off by default.
  --detect-paragraphs   Insert paragraph breaks (blank lines) in text output at natural boundaries.
                        A new paragraph starts when: silence gap ≥ --paragraph-gap, OR the previous
                        segment ends a sentence AND the gap ≥ 1.5s.
  --paragraph-gap SEC   Minimum silence gap in seconds to start a new paragraph (default: 3.0).
                        Used with --detect-paragraphs.
  --channel {left,right,mix}
                        Stereo channel to transcribe: left (c0), right (c1), or mix (default: mix).
                        Extracts the channel via ffmpeg before transcription. Requires ffmpeg.
  --merge-sentences     Merge consecutive segments into sentence-level chunks
                        (improves SRT/VTT readability; groups by terminal punctuation or >2s gap)
  -o, --output PATH     Output file or directory (directory for batch mode)
  --output-template TEMPLATE
                        Batch output filename template. Variables: {stem}, {lang}, {ext}, {model}
                        Example: "{stem}_{lang}.{ext}" → "interview_en.srt"

Inference Tuning:
  --beam-size N         Beam search size; higher = more accurate but slower (default: 5)
  --temperature T       Sampling temperature or comma-separated fallback list, e.g.
                        '0.0' or '0.0,0.2,0.4' (default: faster-whisper's schedule)
  --no-speech-threshold PROB
                        Probability threshold to mark segments as silence (default: 0.6)
  --batch-size N        Batched inference batch size (default: 8; reduce if OOM)
  --no-vad              Disable voice activity detection (on by default)
  --vad-threshold T     VAD speech probability threshold (default: 0.5)
  --vad-neg-threshold T VAD negative threshold for ending speech (default: auto)
  --vad-onset T         Alias for --vad-threshold (legacy)
  --vad-offset T        Alias for --vad-neg-threshold (legacy)
  --min-speech-duration MS  Minimum speech segment duration in ms (default: 0)
  --max-speech-duration SEC Maximum speech segment duration in seconds (default: unlimited)
  --min-silence-duration MS Minimum silence before splitting a segment in ms (default: 2000)
  --speech-pad MS       Padding around speech segments in ms (default: 400)
  --no-batch            Disable batched inference (use standard WhisperModel)
  --hallucination-silence-threshold SEC
                        Skip silent sections where model hallucinates (e.g. 1.0)
  --no-condition-on-previous-text
                        Don't condition on previous text (reduces repetition/hallucination loops;
                        auto-enabled for distil models per HuggingFace recommendation)
  --condition-on-previous-text
                        Force-enable conditioning on previous text (overrides auto-disable for distil models)
  --compression-ratio-threshold RATIO
                        Filter segments above this compression ratio (default: 2.4)
  --log-prob-threshold PROB
                        Filter segments below this avg log probability (default: -1.0)
  --max-new-tokens N    Maximum tokens per segment (prevents runaway generation)
  --clip-timestamps RANGE
                        Transcribe specific time ranges: '30,60' or '0,30;60,90' (seconds)
  --progress            Show transcription progress bar
  --best-of N           Candidates when sampling with non-zero temperature (default: 5)
  --patience F          Beam search patience factor (default: 1.0)
  --repetition-penalty F  Penalty for repeated tokens (default: 1.0)
  --no-repeat-ngram-size N  Prevent n-gram repetitions of this size (default: 0 = off)

Advanced Inference:
  --no-timestamps       Output text without timing info (faster; incompatible with
                        --word-timestamps, --format srt/vtt/tsv, --diarize)
  --chunk-length N      Audio chunk length in seconds for batched inference (default: auto)
  --language-detection-threshold T
                        Confidence threshold for language auto-detection (default: 0.5)
  --language-detection-segments N
                        Audio segments to sample for language detection (default: 1)
  --length-penalty F    Beam search length penalty; >1 favors longer, <1 favors shorter (default: 1.0)
  --prompt-reset-on-temperature T
                        Reset initial prompt when temperature fallback hits threshold (default: 0.5)
  --no-suppress-blank   Disable blank token suppression (may help soft/quiet speech)
  --suppress-tokens IDS Comma-separated token IDs to suppress in addition to default -1
  --max-initial-timestamp T
                        Maximum timestamp for the first segment in seconds (default: 1.0)
  --prepend-punctuations CHARS
                        Punctuation characters merged into preceding word (default: "'¿([{-)
  --append-punctuations CHARS
                        Punctuation characters merged into following word (default: "'.。,，!！?？:：")]}、")

Preprocessing:
  --normalize           Normalize audio volume (EBU R128 loudnorm) before transcription
  --denoise             Apply noise reduction (high-pass + FFT denoise) before transcription

Advanced:
  --diarize             Speaker diarization (requires pyannote.audio)
  --min-speakers N      Minimum number of speakers hint for diarization
  --max-speakers N      Maximum number of speakers hint for diarization
  --speaker-names NAMES Comma-separated names to replace SPEAKER_1, SPEAKER_2 (e.g. 'Alice,Bob')
                        Requires --diarize
  --min-confidence PROB Filter segments below this avg word confidence (0.0–1.0)
  --skip-existing       Skip files whose output already exists (batch mode)
  --detect-language-only
                        Detect language and exit (no transcription). Output: "Language: en (probability: 0.984)"
                        With --format json: {"language": "en", "language_probability": 0.984}
  --stats-file PATH     Write JSON stats sidecar after transcription (processing time, RTF, word count, etc.)
                        Directory path → writes {stem}.stats.json inside; file path → exact path
  --burn-in OUTPUT      Burn subtitles into the original video (single-file mode only; requires ffmpeg)
  --filter-hallucinations
                        Filter common Whisper hallucinations: music/applause markers, duplicate segments,
                        'Thank you for watching', lone punctuation, etc.
  --keep-temp           Keep temp files from URL downloads (useful for re-processing without re-downloading)
  --parallel N          Number of parallel workers for batch processing (default: sequential)
  --retries N           Retry failed files up to N times with exponential backoff (default: 0;
                        incompatible with --parallel)

Batch ETA:
  Automatically shown for sequential batch jobs (no flag needed). After each file completes,
  the next file's progress line includes:  [current/total] filename | ETA: Xm Ys
  ETA is calculated from average time per file × remaining files.
  Shown to stderr (surfaced to users via OpenClaw/Clawdbot output).

Language Map (per-file language override):
  --language-map MAP    Per-file language override for batch mode. Two forms:
                          Inline: "interview*.mp3=en,lecture.wav=fr,keynote.wav=de"
                          JSON file: "@/path/to/map.json"  (must be {pattern: lang} dict)
                        Patterns support fnmatch globs on filename or stem.
                        Priority: exact filename > exact stem > glob on filename > glob on stem > fallback.
                        Files not matched fall back to --language (or auto-detect if not set).

Transcript Search:
  --search TERM         Search the transcript for TERM and print matching segments with timestamps.
                        Replaces normal transcript output (use -o to save results to a file).
                        Case-insensitive exact substring match by default.
  --search-fuzzy        Enable fuzzy/approximate matching with --search (useful for typos, phonetic
                        near-misses, or partial words; uses SequenceMatcher ratio ≥ 0.6)

Chapter Detection:
  --detect-chapters     Auto-detect chapter/section breaks from silence gaps and print chapter markers.
                        Output is printed after the transcript (or to --chapters-file).
  --chapter-gap SEC     Minimum silence gap in seconds between consecutive segments to start a new
                        chapter (default: 8.0). Tune down for dense speech, up for sparse content.
  --chapters-file PATH  Write chapter markers to this file (default: stdout after transcript)
  --chapter-format FMT  youtube | text | json — chapter output format:
                          youtube: "0:00 Chapter 1" (YouTube description ready)
                          text:    "Chapter 1: 00:00:00"
                          json:    JSON array with chapter, start, title fields
                        (default: youtube)

Speaker Audio Export:
  --export-speakers DIR After diarization, export each speaker's audio turns concatenated into
                        separate WAV files saved in DIR. Requires --diarize and ffmpeg.
                        Output: SPEAKER_1.wav, SPEAKER_2.wav, … (or real names if --speaker-names set)

RSS / Podcast:
  --rss URL             Podcast RSS feed URL — extracts audio enclosures and transcribes them.
                        AUDIO positional is optional when --rss is used.
  --rss-latest N        Number of most-recent episodes to process (default: 5; 0 = all episodes)

Device:
  --device DEV          auto | cpu | cuda (default: auto)
  --compute-type TYPE   auto | int8 | int8_float16 | float16 | float32 (default: auto)
                        int8_float16 = hybrid mode for GPU (saves VRAM, minimal quality loss)
  --threads N           CPU thread count for CTranslate2 (default: auto)
  -q, --quiet           Suppress progress and status messages
  --log-level LEVEL     Set faster_whisper library logging level: debug | info | warning | error
                        (default: warning; use debug to see CTranslate2/VAD internals)

Utility:
  --version             Print installed faster-whisper version and exit
  --update              Upgrade faster-whisper in the skill venv and exit

Output Formats

Text (default)

Plain transcript text. With --diarize, speaker labels are inserted:

[SPEAKER_1]
 Hello, welcome to the meeting.
[SPEAKER_2]
 Thanks for having me.

JSON (--format json)

Full metadata including segments, timestamps, language detection, and performance stats:

{
  "file": "audio.mp3",
  "text": "Hello, welcome...",
  "language": "en",
  "language_probability": 0.98,
  "duration": 600.5,
  "segments": [...],
  "speakers": ["SPEAKER_1", "SPEAKER_2"],
  "stats": {
    "processing_time": 28.3,
    "realtime_factor": 21.2
  }
}

SRT (--format srt)

Standard subtitle format for video players:

1
00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:02,500
[SPEAKER_1] Hello, welcome to the meeting.

2
00:00:02,800 --> 00:00:04,200
[SPEAKER_2] Thanks for having me.

VTT (--format vtt)

WebVTT format for web video players:

WEBVTT

1
00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:02.500
[SPEAKER_1] Hello, welcome to the meeting.

2
00:00:02.800 --> 00:00:04.200
[SPEAKER_2] Thanks for having me.

TSV (--format tsv)

Tab-separated values, OpenAI Whisper–compatible. Columns: start_ms, end_ms, text:

0	2500	Hello, welcome to the meeting.
2800	4200	Thanks for having me.

Useful for piping into other tools or spreadsheets. No header row.

ASS/SSA (--format ass)

Advanced SubStation Alpha format — supported by Aegisub, VLC, mpv, MPC-HC, and most video editors. Offers richer styling than SRT (font, size, color, position) via the [V4+ Styles] section:

[Script Info]
ScriptType: v4.00+
...

[V4+ Styles]
Style: Default,Arial,20,&H00FFFFFF,...

[Events]
Format: Layer, Start, End, Style, Name, ..., Text
Dialogue: 0,0:00:00.00,0:00:02.50,Default,,[SPEAKER_1] Hello, welcome.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:02.80,0:00:04.20,Default,,[SPEAKER_2] Thanks for having me.

Timestamps use H:MM:SS.cc (centiseconds). Edit the [V4+ Styles] block in Aegisub to customise font, color, and position without re-transcribing.

LRC (--format lrc)

Timed lyrics format used by music players (e.g., Foobar2000, VLC, AIMP). Timestamps use [mm:ss.xx] where xx = centiseconds:

[00:00.50]Hello, welcome to the meeting.
[00:02.80]Thanks for having me.

With diarization, speaker labels are included:

[00:00.50][SPEAKER_1] Hello, welcome to the meeting.
[00:02.80][SPEAKER_2] Thanks for having me.

Default file extension: .lrc. Useful for music transcription, karaoke, and any workflow requiring timed text with music-player compatibility.

Speaker Diarization

Identifies who spoke when using pyannote.audio.

Setup:

./setup.sh --diarize

Requirements: